An electrical fire can spread in seconds. Knowing exactly what to do—and what not to do—can save your home and your life. Here is the step‑by‑step response every homeowner should memorize before an emergency happens.
Step 1: Cut the Power if Safe. If you can safely reach the breaker panel without passing through smoke or flames, shut off the main breaker or the circuit feeding the fire. This removes the electrical current that is fueling the flames. Never attempt this if the panel is hot, smoking, or wet.
Step 2: Use a Class C Fire Extinguisher. Electrical fires require a Class C fire extinguisher, which is rated for energized electrical equipment. Never use water—water conducts electricity and can cause electrocution or spread the fire. If you don’t have a Class C extinguisher, get out.
Step 3: Evacuate Immediately. If the fire is spreading, smoke is thick, or you’re unsure, leave the house immediately. Close doors behind you to slow the fire’s spread. Do not stop to gather belongings.
Step 4: Call 911. Once you’re safely outside, call emergency services. Even if the fire appears small, hidden fire inside walls can smolder and reignite.
Step 5: After the Fire Is Out, Call an Electrician. Even a small electrical fire can damage wiring, outlets, and the breaker panel. A licensed electrician must inspect the system and make repairs before power is restored. Find one using our guide on finding a 24/7 licensed electrician.
For warning signs that often precede electrical fires, see our articles on burning smell from an outlet and emergency electrician vs. wait. For insurance documentation and claims, see homeowners insurance and electrical emergencies. And to reduce the risk of future fires, implement our prevention strategies.